Modern Unions, Ancient Wisdom
A complete Vedic guide to live in relationship astrology
Authored by Dr. A.K. Tripathi
astrologertripathi.com
Two decades ago, the phrase “live-in relationship” was rarely spoken aloud in Indian households. Today, it has become a real choice for millions of urban Indians and the global Indian diaspora. However, ancient Vedic astrology never anticipated this exact arrangement. Therefore, many readers wonder whether classical Jyotish principles still apply to modern cohabitation. Indeed, live in relationship astrology is one of the most-asked questions in my consultation practice today.
The good news is that Vedic wisdom is remarkably timeless. Furthermore, the same planetary principles that classical sages applied to marriage apply equally to serious cohabitation. Indeed, the great modern astrologer K.N. Rao has confirmed that a committed live-in relationship is treated in astrological analysis exactly like a marriage. Therefore, you do not need a different framework to read your live-in compatibility. Moreover, you simply need to apply the classical 7th house, Venus, and Mars principles with sensitivity to context.
In this guide, Dr. A.K. Tripathi walks you through the complete Vedic framework for live-in relationships. Additionally, you will learn which planetary placements indicate strong cohabitation. Moreover, you will discover which signs may benefit from staying live-in versus formalising as marriage. Importantly, this article respects both contemporary choices and traditional wisdom together.
What Live-In Relationships Mean in Vedic Astrology
The Classical Texts and Modern Cohabitation
The Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra never used the phrase “live-in relationship.” However, classical Vedic texts recognised eight types of marriage, several of which were closer to modern cohabitation than to today’s traditional Indian marriage ceremony. Specifically, the Gandharva Vivaha was a mutual love-based union formed without elaborate ritual. Therefore, the principle of recognised consensual partnership is far older than most people assume.
Modern Vedic astrologers treat any sustained, committed, sexually-intimate cohabitation as equivalent to marriage for astrological purposes. Furthermore, the same 7th house principles, the same Venus and Mars indicators, and the same Navamsha analysis all apply. Indeed, the cosmic patterns of partnership do not change based on whether you sign a legal certificate. Therefore, your live in relationship kundli analysis follows the same framework as a marriage compatibility reading.
Why Modern Couples Choose Live-In
Today’s couples often choose live-in arrangements for several practical and emotional reasons. Moreover, understanding these reasons helps astrologers provide relevant guidance. Furthermore, the most common factors include:
- Testing long-term compatibility before formal commitment
- Career and financial timing not yet aligned with marriage
- Family approval pending or unlikely for various reasons
- Healing from a previous marriage or difficult relationship
- Personal philosophical preference for chosen-family arrangements
- Inter-faith or inter-caste considerations requiring time
Each motivation carries different astrological markers. Specifically, charts of those testing compatibility often show Saturn-influenced 7th houses. Conversely, charts of those healing from past relationships frequently show Rahu in the 7th. Therefore, your astrological pattern often explains why you chose this arrangement in the first place.
The 7th House: Foundation of Live-In Relationship Astrology
The 7th house in your birth chart governs every form of one-to-one partnership. Furthermore, it rules marriage, business alliances, contracts, and significantly, cohabitation. Indeed, classical Vedic texts call it the Kalatra Bhava, meaning the house of the spouse. Moreover, in modern reading, “spouse” extends to any committed life partner.
How the 7th House Reads Cohabitation
When examining a live in relationship astrology chart, focus first on the 7th house occupants. Specifically, planets sitting in the 7th house describe the type of partner you will share your home with. Furthermore, malefic planets in the 7th can suggest preference for unconventional or non-traditional unions. Indeed, this is one of the strongest classical indicators for cohabitation over formal marriage.
Additionally, the 7th house lord’s placement matters enormously. For instance, the 7th lord in the 12th house often indicates relationships kept private from family. Similarly, the 7th lord in the 6th house may suggest service-oriented or unequal partnership dynamics. Therefore, never read the 7th house in isolation from its ruling planet’s position.
Planetary Significators for Live-In Unions
Several specific planetary patterns repeatedly appear in live-in relationship charts. Moreover, recognising these patterns helps you understand both the strengths and challenges of your situation. Furthermore, the most common markers include:
- Rahu in the 7th house or aspecting the 7th lord (foreign or unconventional union)
- Venus in air signs (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius) suggesting intellectual cohabitation choice
- Mars in the 7th without traditional benefic aspects (passionate but non-formal bond)
- Saturn aspecting the 7th house (delay or alternative arrangement to traditional marriage)
- Ketu in the 7th house (detachment from conventional marriage forms)
- Strong 5th house with weak 7th (love present, formal commitment delayed)
Venus and Mars: The Romance Axis in Live-In Astrology
While the 7th house defines partnership in general, Venus and Mars together create the romance signature. Furthermore, these two planets are the primary karakas for love and physical intimacy in Vedic astrology. Therefore, their condition and placement strongly indicate the nature of any live-in arrangement.
Venus: The Karaka of Love and Beauty
Venus represents pleasure, beauty, romance, and harmonious union in Vedic astrology. Moreover, Venus governs how you express affection and what you find attractive in a partner. Furthermore, Venus also rules the actual experience of intimate pleasure within any partnership.
Strong Venus placements support healthy live-in relationships. Specifically, Venus in its own signs (Taurus or Libra) or exaltation sign (Pisces) creates natural relationship grace. Conversely, Venus combust by the Sun or afflicted by Mars can create relationship turbulence. Therefore, examining Venus carefully gives the first reliable read on your romantic patterns.
Mars: The Karaka of Passion and Drive
Mars represents passion, drive, physical attraction, and assertion in any relationship. Furthermore, Mars indicates the energy of pursuing what you want romantically. Indeed, Mars is often the planet that initiates a live-in arrangement when conventional marriage feels too slow or restrictive.
However, Mars also carries risks in partnership analysis. Specifically, Mars in the 7th house creates Mangal Dosha, which classically suggests conflict-prone relationships. Moreover, two Mangal Dosha partners often handle each other’s intensity better than mixed pairs. Therefore, never read Mars in isolation — always check the partner’s chart for similar patterns.
The Venus-Mars Synastry Check
When evaluating two charts for live-in compatibility, check the Venus-Mars connections specifically. Furthermore, harmonious Venus-Mars contact between partners produces lasting physical-emotional chemistry. Indeed, this aspect is one of the strongest indicators of sustainable live-in compatibility. Additionally, your Venus in your partner’s 7th house creates an exceptionally strong bond.
Romance vs Commitment: The 5th House and 7th House Distinction
Many people confuse love astrology with marriage astrology. However, Vedic tradition distinguishes them clearly. Specifically, the 5th house rules romance, dating, and emotional infatuation. Conversely, the 7th house rules formal partnership, cohabitation, and committed union. Therefore, live-in arrangements activate both houses simultaneously.
The 5th House Energy in Live-In
The 5th house represents the playful, creative, romantic stage of any relationship. Moreover, strong 5th-house planets indicate exciting, passionate dating experiences. Furthermore, when this energy alone dominates without 7th-house support, the relationship may stay informal indefinitely. Therefore, a live-in lasting many years without progressing to marriage often shows strong 5th-house weak 7th-house signature.
The 7th House Energy in Live-In
The 7th house, in contrast, represents the committed, daily-life, partnership stage. Specifically, sharing a home, dividing chores, and making joint decisions all activate 7th-house energy. Furthermore, healthy live-in relationships need both 5th-house romance and 7th-house structure together. Indeed, the most enduring live-in arrangements balance these two energies consciously.
Key Karakas: Planets Indicating Live-In Tendencies
Beyond the 7th house, specific planets act as karakas (significators) for relationship choices. Furthermore, knowing which planets shape your relationship preferences helps you understand your own patterns. Moreover, this awareness alone often improves relationship quality significantly.
Rahu: The Karaka of Unconventional Unions
Rahu represents foreign, modern, unconventional, and boundary-crossing experiences in Vedic astrology. Moreover, Rahu in the 7th house is one of the strongest markers for unconventional partnership choices. Furthermore, such individuals often gravitate toward live-in arrangements, inter-faith unions, or partnerships across cultural boundaries. Indeed, modern astrologers frequently see Rahu prominence in live-in charts.
However, Rahu also carries instability risk. Specifically, Rahu can produce sudden attractions that fade equally suddenly. Therefore, individuals with strong Rahu influence on the 7th should examine motivations carefully. Additionally, balancing Rahu’s impulsiveness with conscious commitment supports long-term cohabitation success.
Saturn: The Karaka of Delayed or Alternative Commitment
Saturn represents discipline, delay, and unconventional paths in Vedic astrology. Furthermore, Saturn aspecting the 7th house often delays traditional marriage significantly. Indeed, such individuals frequently choose live-in arrangements as the practical alternative. Moreover, Saturn-influenced live-ins often eventually transition into formal marriage after maturation.
Saturn in the 7th can also indicate an age-different or status-different partner. Specifically, partners may come from very different backgrounds, classes, or generations. Therefore, the unconventional partnership form often suits the unconventional partner choice. Conversely, Saturn brings durability — once committed, the bond tends to last.
Ketu: The Karaka of Spiritual Detachment
Ketu represents detachment, past-life karma, and dissolution of forms in Vedic astrology. Furthermore, Ketu in the 7th house can produce ambivalence about formal commitment. Indeed, individuals with this placement often resist traditional marriage even within committed cohabitation. Moreover, Ketu partnerships tend to feel karmic and spiritually meaningful but emotionally complex.
Compatibility Analysis for Live-In Couples
Compatibility analysis for live-in couples follows the same Vedic principles as marriage compatibility. However, some aspects deserve extra attention given the typically modern context. Furthermore, the most reliable methods combine traditional Kundli Milan with planetary synastry analysis. Therefore, working with an experienced astrologer ensures accurate interpretation.
Ashtakoota or Kundli Milan
Traditional Kundli Milan evaluates compatibility across eight specific categories totaling thirty-six points. Specifically, factors include mental compatibility (Manas Koota), physical compatibility (Yoni Koota), longevity together (Bhakoot), and progeny prospects (Nadi). Furthermore, eighteen or more points generally indicate good compatibility. Indeed, many live-in couples discover they have strong Ashtakoota scores when finally analysed.
However, low Ashtakoota points do not necessarily doom a live-in arrangement. Moreover, modern astrologers consider Ashtakoota as one input among many. Therefore, examine the full synastry along with Ashtakoota scoring for complete analysis.
Planetary Synastry Beyond Ashtakoota
Beyond traditional Kundli Milan, modern relationship astrology examines several deeper layers. Furthermore, these layers often reveal compatibility patterns that simple point-systems miss. You can read more about chart analysis techniques at the Natal Astrology service page. The key synastry layers include:
- Your Moon sign placement in your partner’s chart houses
- Mutual aspects between Venus and Mars across both charts
- Saturn placements creating durability or restriction patterns
- Jupiter influences supporting growth and wisdom together
- Rahu-Ketu axis interactions indicating karmic themes
- Navamsha (D9) chart compatibility for soul-level harmony
Furthermore, the Navamsha chart deserves particular attention in any serious compatibility reading. Specifically, a weak 7th house in the main chart may be strongly supported by the Navamsha 7th. Conversely, a strong 7th in the main chart with weak Navamsha 7th often deteriorates over time. Therefore, never skip Navamsha analysis when evaluating a serious live-in arrangement.
Specific Yogas Supporting Live-In Relationships
Vedic astrology recognises specific planetary combinations called yogas that influence relationship outcomes. Furthermore, several yogas particularly support live-in arrangements. Moreover, identifying these yogas in your chart explains both your preferences and your strengths.
Yogas Favouring Cohabitation
Strong Venus-Jupiter combinations create wisdom-aligned relationships that flourish in any form. Furthermore, Venus in own sign or exaltation with Jupiter aspect supports lasting partnerships. Indeed, such individuals often build remarkable live-in arrangements that transition smoothly into marriage when timing aligns.
Additionally, well-placed Mercury creates communication-rich partnerships ideal for live-in success. Specifically, Mercury in air signs supports intellectual companionship between partners. Furthermore, partners with strong Mercury synastry handle daily-life decisions smoothly together. Therefore, examine Mercury alongside Venus and Mars for complete relationship reading.
Yogas Indicating Caution
Some yogas suggest that cohabitation may require extra conscious effort. Specifically, multiple malefics afflicting the 7th house create relationship volatility. Furthermore, Rahu-Ketu axis crossing the lagna and 7th house indicates karmic intensity. Indeed, such partnerships can be deeply transformative but also emotionally demanding.
However, awareness and remedies can soften most challenging yogas significantly. Moreover, partners knowing their planetary patterns adjust expectations accordingly. Therefore, never read challenging yogas as predictions of failure. Indeed, the most successful live-in couples often have complex charts handled with conscious awareness.
Timing: When Live-In Begins and When It Transitions
Timing matters as much as compatibility in any partnership. Furthermore, Vedic astrology offers powerful tools for understanding relationship timing. Indeed, knowing when to begin, deepen, or formalise a live-in arrangement saves much heartache.
Dasha Periods and Live-In Beginnings
The Vimshottari Dasha system divides life into planetary periods governing different themes. Specifically, Venus Mahadasha or Antardasha often coincides with starting live-in relationships. Furthermore, Rahu Dashas frequently bring unconventional partnership choices into manifestation. Therefore, individuals starting live-ins typically run benefic or transformational Dashas.
Conversely, Saturn Dashas often delay both live-in beginnings and marriage transitions. Moreover, Ketu Dashas can dissolve existing partnerships unexpectedly. Therefore, understanding your current planetary period helps you read relationship timing accurately. Furthermore, horary astrology (Prashna Kundali) can answer specific timing questions when birth details are uncertain.
Transits Affecting Live-In Decisions
Beyond Dashas, planetary transits also shape relationship decisions powerfully. Specifically, Jupiter transits to your 7th house often bring marriage-formalisation impulses. Moreover, Saturn transits to your 7th can trigger relationship-evaluation phases. Additionally, you can read more about how transits create life-direction shifts in our blog on astrological transits and stress triggers.
Rahu and Ketu transits across the 1st-7th axis particularly affect partnership decisions. Furthermore, these transits often coincide with both starting and ending live-in arrangements. Indeed, the eighteen-month Rahu-Ketu nodal transit frequently brings significant relationship shifts. Therefore, timing major partnership decisions consciously around these transits improves outcomes.
From Live-In to Marriage: The Astrological Bridge
Many live-in couples eventually consider formalising as marriage. Furthermore, the right timing for this transition matters enormously for long-term success. Moreover, Vedic astrology offers clear guidance on when and how to cross this bridge.
Signs That Marriage Timing Has Arrived
Several astrological markers indicate that marriage timing has matured for live-in couples. Specifically, Jupiter aspecting the 7th house favourably suggests wisdom-aligned formalisation. Additionally, current Dashas favouring 7th-house themes support marriage transition. Furthermore, both partners running benefic planetary periods together creates an auspicious window.
Conversely, some markers suggest delaying marriage transition consciously. Specifically, ongoing Saturn Sade Sati for either partner often complicates marriage timing. Moreover, Rahu or Ketu transits to either 7th house can destabilise formal commitment. Therefore, consulting an experienced astrologer before fixing a wedding date pays dividends.
Muhurat Selection for Live-In Couples Marrying
Choosing an auspicious muhurat (electional time) for marriage matters even more for couples already cohabiting. Furthermore, the wedding moment creates the marriage chart’s own birth horoscope. Therefore, selecting a strong muhurat gives the new phase cosmic momentum. Indeed, many live-in couples who marry on weak muhurats face unexpected challenges afterward.
Common Challenges in Live-In Relationships
Live-in arrangements face certain challenges more frequently than traditional marriages. Furthermore, understanding these patterns astrologically helps couples navigate them consciously. Moreover, our blog on modern social struggles explores related contemporary relationship themes in depth.
Family Acceptance Pressure
Indian families often struggle with accepting live-in arrangements initially. Furthermore, this pressure can strain even strong relationships significantly. Moreover, the astrological pattern frequently shows malefic influence on the 4th house of family. Therefore, charts with afflicted 4th houses face more family-acceptance struggles in live-in contexts.
Remedies focused on the 4th house help significantly here. Specifically, honouring the family deity (kuldevta) and ancestral lineage (pitru) softens family tensions. Furthermore, including family members in significant decisions, even informally, opens hearts gradually. Indeed, time and patience often resolve what arguments cannot.
Commitment Ambiguity
Live-in relationships sometimes suffer from commitment ambiguity that traditional marriage avoids. Specifically, one partner may consider the arrangement permanent while the other treats it as temporary. Moreover, this misalignment often reflects in chart patterns. Furthermore, mismatched 7th house Dasha periods between partners can predict such ambiguity.
Therefore, regular honest conversation about long-term intentions helps tremendously. Additionally, periodically checking in about shared goals prevents drift. Indeed, the most successful live-in couples treat their arrangement with the same seriousness as marriage from the start.
Legal and Practical Considerations
Live-in arrangements lack the legal protections that marriage automatically provides. Furthermore, this creates practical vulnerabilities especially around finances, property, and children. Moreover, astrologically, the 2nd house of wealth and 4th house of property both need conscious attention. Therefore, even astrologically committed couples benefit from explicit written agreements.
Vedic Remedies for Strengthening Live-In Relationships
If your chart shows partnership challenges in a live-in context, remedies offer genuine help. Furthermore, consistent practice over months produces visible results. Indeed, the most powerful remedies combine spiritual practice with practical relationship work.
Honouring Venus for Relationship Harmony
Venus is the primary planet supporting romantic and aesthetic harmony. Furthermore, weekly Venus worship strengthens the partnership beautifully. Specifically, offering white flowers and rose water at a Devi temple on Fridays supports Venus. Moreover, donating dairy products, white sweets, or perfumes also pleases Venus. Indeed, consistent Friday observance brings noticeable improvement within ninety days.
Strengthening the 7th Lord
Identifying and strengthening your 7th house lord supports overall partnership stability. Furthermore, the remedies vary based on which planet rules your 7th. For example, Jupiter ruling the 7th calls for the Brihaspati Beej mantra on Thursdays. Similarly, Mars ruling the 7th calls for the Hanuman Chalisa on Tuesdays. Therefore, identify your 7th lord first, then apply appropriate weekly remedies.
Mantras for Partnership Strength
Specific mantras strengthen relationships across all partnership forms. Moreover, the Swayamvara Parvati mantra is particularly powerful for unmarried committed couples. Furthermore, both partners reciting agreed-upon mantras together amplifies the effect. Indeed, shared spiritual practice often becomes the bond’s deepest foundation. Therefore, find one practice both partners genuinely connect with rather than imposing on each other.
Gemstone Recommendations
Gemstones aligned with your 7th lord can support partnership harmony. However, never wear gemstones without proper astrological consultation. Furthermore, the wrong gemstone can intensify rather than soften planetary issues. Therefore, consult a qualified astrologer before purchasing any relationship-supportive stone. Additionally, both partners can benefit from individually-prescribed gemstones rather than identical ones.
Case Studies: Live-In Astrology in Real Consultations
Theory becomes clearer through real consultation examples. Therefore, let me share two anonymised cases from my practice. Moreover, these illustrate how live in relationship astrology plays out in actual lives.
Case Study One: The Successful Transition
A young professional couple consulted me three years into their live-in arrangement. Furthermore, both charts showed strong Venus-Jupiter combinations with supportive Mercury synastry. Specifically, the woman’s Jupiter sat in the man’s 7th house, while his Venus fell in her 5th house. Therefore, I confirmed exceptional compatibility and recommended formalising when Jupiter next transited her 7th house.
Consequently, they married eighteen months later during that exact transit. Moreover, five years on, the relationship continues to flourish remarkably. Indeed, this case shows how live-in arrangements can serve as conscious preparation for committed marriage. Furthermore, the astrological guidance simply confirmed what their hearts already knew clearly.
Case Study Two: The Conscious Conclusion
Another couple consulted me when their two-year live-in began struggling. Specifically, his Rahu sat in her 7th house with no Jupiter aspect. Furthermore, both charts showed conflicting 7th house lords in incompatible positions. Moreover, the woman was running Rahu Dasha while the man ran Saturn Dasha. Therefore, the planetary period mismatch reinforced their growing distance.
After honest discussion, both chose to part respectfully. Furthermore, the woman later married someone with a strongly compatible chart and now thrives. Indeed, this case shows that astrology can also illuminate when an arrangement has served its purpose. Moreover, recognising a relationship’s natural completion is often as valuable as recognising its continuation.
Children Within Live-In Relationships: Astrological Considerations
Some live-in couples eventually have children within their arrangement. Furthermore, this raises both astrological and practical questions. Moreover, Vedic astrology offers thoughtful guidance for couples considering parenthood in any partnership form.
Specifically, the 5th house of the parent’s chart governs children-related matters. Additionally, the 9th house of the partner indicates joint progeny prospects. Furthermore, the Nadi compatibility from Ashtakoota also influences children’s wellbeing. Therefore, examining all three factors gives complete picture before parenthood decisions.
Importantly, children born to live-in couples receive the same astrological treatment as any child. Moreover, their charts develop fully regardless of parental arrangement. Indeed, modern Vedic astrologers focus on the child’s wellbeing rather than parental status. Therefore, both partners should consider muhurat-aligned timing for conception if planning consciously.
Frequently Asked Questions About Live-In Astrology
Is Live-In Relationship Good in Astrology?
Vedic astrology neither endorses nor condemns live-in relationships universally. Furthermore, the framework simply analyses whatever partnership form you actually have. Indeed, some charts genuinely support live-in arrangements better than traditional marriage. Therefore, the question is not whether live-in is “good” but whether your specific chart supports your specific choice.
Which Planet Causes Live-In Relationships?
Several planets contribute to live-in preferences when prominent in the chart. Specifically, Rahu often triggers unconventional partnership choices. Furthermore, Saturn aspects can delay traditional marriage, prompting live-in alternatives. Moreover, weak Jupiter combined with strong Venus also suggests cohabitation patterns. Indeed, the combination matters more than any single planet.
Can Astrology Predict If My Live-In Will Become Marriage?
Astrology can identify favourable transition timing but never guarantees specific decisions. Furthermore, free will and conscious choice ultimately determine outcomes. However, examining both partners’ Dasha periods, transits, and synastry reveals strong patterns. Therefore, a qualified astrologer can give probability-based guidance with helpful clarity.
Does Kundli Milan Apply to Live-In Couples?
Yes, traditional Kundli Milan applies fully to live-in arrangements. Moreover, many couples discover their compatibility scores only after years of cohabitation. Furthermore, retroactive Ashtakoota analysis often confirms what experience already revealed. Therefore, checking compatibility before formalising as marriage remains highly valuable.
Cultural Sensitivity: Vedic Wisdom in Modern Context
Vedic astrology emerged in a cultural context very different from modern India. Furthermore, applying it sensitively to contemporary choices requires both knowledge and wisdom. Indeed, the most skilled modern astrologers honour both ancient principles and contemporary realities together.
Specifically, judging clients for their relationship choices contradicts astrology’s deeper purpose. Moreover, the framework exists to illuminate, not to condemn. Furthermore, classical sages themselves recognised varied partnership forms including the Gandharva Vivaha. Therefore, contemporary astrologers continue this tradition of inclusive guidance.
You can explore charts of remarkable individuals across history at our Notable Horoscopes section. Furthermore, many famous historical figures had unconventional partnership patterns. Indeed, the cosmic principles remain consistent while their expression evolves across centuries.
Conclusion: Ancient Wisdom for Contemporary Choices
Live in relationship astrology represents one of Vedic wisdom’s most contemporary applications. Furthermore, the same 7th house, Venus, and Mars principles that classical sages identified continue to guide modern couples. Indeed, the framework adapts beautifully without losing its essential clarity. Therefore, modern couples need not abandon ancient wisdom to embrace contemporary choices.
When you understand your own chart, you understand your relationship patterns deeply. Additionally, when you examine your partner’s chart, you see them more clearly than they may see themselves. Moreover, this combined clarity is the real gift of Vedic relationship astrology. Furthermore, it helps you build any partnership form with consciousness and grace.
If you are in a live-in relationship and considering its future, professional consultation helps significantly. Furthermore, three decades of practice have taught me that informed couples make better choices. Conversely, couples drifting without insight often face avoidable struggles. Therefore, invest the time to understand the cosmic architecture of your relationship choice.
For personalised analysis of your relationship chart, you can explore consultation options at astrologertripathi.com. Additionally, browse our complete blog library for more guidance on bringing astrological wisdom into modern relationship decisions.
About the Author
Dr. A.K. Tripathi is a Vedic astrologer and mathematician with three decades of consultation experience. Furthermore, he specialises in relationship analysis, partnership compatibility, and life-direction guidance. Moreover, his practice combines classical Vedic principles with thoughtful modern insight. Therefore, his readings help clients navigate contemporary relationship choices with both wisdom and respect. Visit astrologertripathi.com to learn more about his services.
